Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 24, 2021, Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas lub vev xaib tau tshaj tawm "Carbon Peaking Action Plan ua ntej 2030" (tom qab no hu ua "Plan"), uas tau tsim cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" thiab "15th Tsib- Xyoo Kev Npaj ": los ntawm 2025 Qhov feem ntawm lub teb chaws tsis-pob txha siv zog yuav ncav cuag li 20%, kev siv hluav taws xob ib chav tsev ntawm GDP yuav poob los ntawm 13.5% piv nrog 2020, thiab carbon dioxide emissions ib unit ntawm GDP yuav txo los ntawm 18% piv nrog 2020, tso lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev ua tiav cov pa roj carbon ntau.Los ntawm 2030, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv hluav taws xob yuav ncav cuag li 25%, cov pa roj carbon dioxide emissions hauv ib chav tsev ntawm GDP yuav poob ntau dua 65% piv nrog xyoo 2005, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov pa roj carbon peaking los ntawm 2030 yuav ua tiav tiav.

(1) Cov kev xav tau rau kev tsim kho cua tshuab.

Txoj Haujlwm 1 xav tau kev txhim kho lub zog tshiab.Comprehensively txhawb cov loj-scale kev loj hlob thiab high-zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cua zog thiab hnub ci zog tsim.Ua raws li kev sib npaug ntawm thaj av thiab dej hiav txwv, txhawb kev sib koom tes thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub zog cua, txhim kho cov kev lag luam tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv cua zog hauv paus.Los ntawm 2030, tag nrho cov teeb tsa muaj peev xwm ntawm cua fais fab thiab hnub ci zog yuav ncav cuag ntau dua 1.2 billion kilowatts.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm 3, nws yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa cov pa roj carbon ncov ntawm kev lag luam hlau tsis-ferrous.Kev sib koom ua tiav cov kev ua tiav hauv kev daws qhov muaj peev xwm ntau dhau ntawm electrolytic aluminium, nruj me ntsis siv cov peev txheej hloov, thiab nruj me ntsis tswj lub peev xwm tshiab.Txhawb kev hloov lub zog huv, thiab ua kom muaj kev faib ua feem ntawm hydropower, cua zog, hnub ci zog thiab lwm yam kev siv.

(2) Cov kev xav tau rau kev tsim kho hydropower.

Hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm 1, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub zog hluav taws xob raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos.Txhawb kev sib koom ua ke thiab ua tiav ntawm hydropower, cua zog, thiab hnub ci zog tsim hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam sab hnub poob.Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim kho dej thiab kev tiv thaiv ecological, thiab tshawb nrhiav kev tsim cov txheej txheem them nyiaj rau kev tiv thaiv ecological hauv kev tsim cov peev txheej dej.Thaum lub sij hawm "14th Tsib-xyoo Plan" thiab "15th Tsib Xyoo Plan" lub sij hawm, lub tshiab hydropower mounted muaj peev xwm yog kwv yees li 40 lab kilowatts, thiab lub renewable zog system feem ntau raws li hydropower nyob rau hauv sab qab teb hnub poob cheeb tsam yog pib tsim.

(3) Txhim kho cov qauv kev siv lub cev muaj zog.

Hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm 2, nws yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb.Tsom ntsoov rau cov khoom siv xws li lub cev muaj zog, kiv cua, twj tso kua mis, compressors, transformers, heat exchangers, thiab industrial boilers kom ua tiav cov qauv kev siv hluav taws xob zoo.Tsim kom muaj kev txhawb zog rau kev txhawb zog thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam thiab khoom siv tau zoo, thiab ua kom tshem tawm cov khoom siv rov qab thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.Ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev saib xyuas txhua hnub ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm ntawm tag nrho cov saw hlau ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev ua haujlwm, kev muag khoom, kev siv, thiab kev tshem tawm, thiab rhuav tshem cov kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev tswj hwm kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv siv hluav taws xob zoo. thiab cov kev cai txuag hluav taws xob tau ua tiav.

(4) Kev tsim hluav taws xob tsheb.

Txoj Haujlwm 5 hu kom ceev kev tsim kho vaj tse ntsuab kev thauj mus los.Lub tswv yim ntsuab thiab qis-carbon yog siv thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los infrastructure, kev tsim kho, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas kom txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob thiab carbon emissions thoob plaws hauv lub neej.Ua kom muaj kev hloov kho ntsuab ntsuab thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev thauj mus los, siv tag nrho cov peev txheej xws li cov kab tsheb thauj mus los, thaj av, thiab huab cua, nce kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntug hiav txwv, anchorages thiab lwm yam kev pab, thiab txhim kho kev siv tau zoo.Kev tswj hwm kev tsim kho vaj tse xws li kev them cov pawg, txhawb cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob, cov chaw nres tsheb roj (gas) thiab cov chaw nres tsheb hydrogen refueling, thiab txhim kho qib ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv nroog.Los ntawm 2030, cov tsheb thiab cov khoom siv hauv cov tshav dav hlau thauj pej xeem yuav siv zog ua kom muaj hluav taws xob tag nrho.

Carbon peaking thiab carbon neutrality yog lub teb chaws ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.Txawm hais tias nws yog lub chaw tsim khoom lossis cov neeg siv khoom, peb muaj lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm los ua haujlwm hnyav los txhawb qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nrog cov tswv yim ua.

Los ntawm Jessica